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CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CHINA: THE HISTORY OF STATE POLICY GOALS, REFORMOPPORTUNITIES AND INSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 518-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023525

Abstract:

This paper examines the historical evolution of crop-livestock integration in China with a specific focus on its role in mitigating non-point source pollution. Extensive examination of existing literature has unearthed the roots of crop-livestock integration dating back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 to 771 BCE), ultimately culminating in a multifaceted and intricately interwoven system of rural development policies seen in contemporary China. This paper identifies and characterizes four distinct stages in the historical trajectory of crop-livestock integration: the era of self-sufficient subsistence production in traditional times (1046 BCE to 1948); the period where crop-livestock integration emerged as a pivotal strategy for augmenting grain and meat production under collectivist policies (1949‒1977); the phase marked by the industrialization and expansion of the livestock sector during the early years of economic reforms (1978‒2011); and the present era in which crop-livestock integration is harnessed as a mechanism for pollution control and ecological preservation in contemporary China (2012 to present). This paper illuminates the diverse contributions of crop-livestock integration in different epochs of rural development within China, which contributes to a nuanced and more theoretically grounded comprehension of circular agriculture. This understanding has the potential to be leveraged to promote sustainable rural development in broader contexts.

Keywords： crop-livestock integration     non-point source pollution control     nutrient cycling     policy intervention     sustainable development    

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Analysis on the Constraint Factor and Institutional Reform Tasks to Boost Governance Capacity for Ecological

Zhang Huiyuan,Zhang Qiang,Liu Yujie,Liu Shufang and Hao Haiguang

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 8,   Pages 137-136

Abstract: economic, political, cultural and social), this paper systematically analyzes the constraint factors and institutionalreform tasks to boost governance capacity for ecological civilization construction.Aiming at these problems, this study also puts forward the core tasks in aspects of legal construction, institutionalreform, government management, market operation, public engagement, and cultural guidance.

Keywords： ecological civilization     governance capacity     constraint factor     institutional reform     construction framework    

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An institutional theory perspective

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 427-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0258-0

Abstract: We use the three pillars of institutional theory — regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive — andinstitutional entrepreneurship to analyze interview data from executive and project, program and portfolio

Keywords： project-oriented organizations     innovation     institutional entrepreneurship     institutional theory    

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Grasping institutional complexity in infrastructure mega-projects through the multi-level governance

Yi HU, Yun LE, Xinglin GAO, Yongkui LI, Mingqiang LIU

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 52-63 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018074

Abstract: of multi-level governance system for the smooth delivery of infrastructure mega-projects with high institutionalFrom an institutional perspective, this study scrutinizes the structure, elements, and dynamics of the, field studies, and interviews related to the case project are triangulated to further analyze the institutional

Keywords： institutional complexity     multi-level governance     infrastructure mega-project     China    

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PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 234-247 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022468

Abstract:

● The carbon footprint of the nitrogen fertilizer chain has decreased significantly over the last decade.

Keywords： carbon accounting     life cycle assessment     policy     product structure    

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Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 3-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0024-7

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Lessons from market reform for renewable integration in the European Union

Furong LI

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 623-629 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0575-x

Abstract:

The European Union (EU) has the most advanced, mature, and liberal energy markets that gave rise to the most dramatic drop in wholesale energy prices, whose fallen, however, has not been translated into a reduction in retail energy prices. Instead, energy prices in Europe rose above inflation year-in-year-out, and are considerably higher compared with major economic partners. This paper highlights the key limitations in the EU market designs and network access toward renewable integration, and the wide range of reforms that the EU is currently undertaken across the Member States to achieve two goals: to make the market fit for renewable, and to set a practical example of how a competitive economy can be built on a sustainable and affordable energy system. This paper concludes with key recommendations to developing nations, particularly in addressing heavy renewable curtailment.

Keywords： wholesale energy market     retail energy market     market for renewables    

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Successful Practice in Management Reform——An Analysis of Experiences with Guangzhou Pumped Storage Power

Luo Shaoji

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 11,   Pages 52-59

Abstract: Thanks to the above-said reform efforts, the project turns out to be quite a success in terms of cost

Keywords： Pumped storage     power station     management     reform    

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insurance scheme on medical expenditures for caesarean delivery in Wuxi, China: a retrospective pre/post-reform

Chun Chen,Zhihong Cheng,Ping Jiang,Mei Sun,Qi Zhang,Jun Lv

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 473-480 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0479-

Abstract: possibility of significant variation in mean medical expenditures for caesarean deliveries pre- and post-reformmedical expenditures between insured and uninsured women undergoing caesarean delivery during the post-reform

Keywords： maternity insurance scheme     financial incentive     caesarean delivery     medical expenditure     China    

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Reform of the System and Policy Adjustment on Chinese Manufacturing Industry

The Research Group for Reform of the System and Policy Adjustment on Chinese Manufacturing Industry

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 37-40

Abstract: However, there are structural and institutional obstacles and imperfect policies, adverse to the transformationfrom big to powerful manufacturing industry, so it is urgent to conduct the system and mechanism reformThe reform of the system of manufacturing industry should take the new industrialization as the lead,outside world policies, should be further improved, in order to create a good market environment and institutional

Keywords： development of manufacturing industry     international experience     reform of the system     policy adjustment    

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Research and practice on the reform ofscheduled maintenance mode ofwarships

Zhu Shijian

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 4-9

Abstract: of warships and the development of equipment technology under the new situation，the research on the reform

Keywords： warship equipment；maintenance mode；technical support；reform    

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Hubei Provincial Institute of Chemistry, a Pioneer in Reform and Innovation

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 11,   Pages 94-94

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How to Continue the Medical Reformation

Li Lianda

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 8,   Pages 12-14

Abstract:

A summing-up of medical reform is made as follows, a.The objective of medical reform should be definite, b.How should China deal with medical reform now?The successful standard of medical reform should be to make the government, the people and the health

Keywords： medical reform     summing-up     experience     suggestion    

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The practice and reflection on promoting ecological civilization construction by deepening the reform

Chen Xiaohong

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 11,   Pages 87-91

Abstract: civilization using "Two-Oriented Society" as the main focus in the Comprehensive Coordinated ReformBased on this, the research pointed out structural and institutional obstacles and problems in furtherFinally,focusing on reform and innovation,the research provided suggestions to deepen the reform of the

Keywords： ecological civilization     Two-Oriented Society     reform and innovation    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CHINA: THE HISTORY OF STATE POLICY GOALS, REFORMOPPORTUNITIES AND INSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS

Journal Article

Analysis on the Constraint Factor and Institutional Reform Tasks to Boost Governance Capacity for Ecological

Zhang Huiyuan,Zhang Qiang,Liu Yujie,Liu Shufang and Hao Haiguang

Journal Article

An institutional theory perspective

Journal Article

Grasping institutional complexity in infrastructure mega-projects through the multi-level governance

Yi HU, Yun LE, Xinglin GAO, Yongkui LI, Mingqiang LIU

Journal Article

PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE

Journal Article

Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China

Journal Article

Lessons from market reform for renewable integration in the European Union

Furong LI

Journal Article

Successful Practice in Management Reform——An Analysis of Experiences with Guangzhou Pumped Storage Power

Luo Shaoji

Journal Article

insurance scheme on medical expenditures for caesarean delivery in Wuxi, China: a retrospective pre/post-reform

Chun Chen,Zhihong Cheng,Ping Jiang,Mei Sun,Qi Zhang,Jun Lv

Journal Article

Reform of the System and Policy Adjustment on Chinese Manufacturing Industry

The Research Group for Reform of the System and Policy Adjustment on Chinese Manufacturing Industry

Journal Article

Research and practice on the reform ofscheduled maintenance mode ofwarships

Zhu Shijian

Journal Article

Hubei Provincial Institute of Chemistry, a Pioneer in Reform and Innovation

Journal Article

How to Continue the Medical Reformation

Li Lianda

Journal Article

Striving for Great Cause and Fruitful Reform-Kunming Precious Metals Research Institute

null

Journal Article

The practice and reflection on promoting ecological civilization construction by deepening the reform

Chen Xiaohong

Journal Article